Physical Address
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
The S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC) index is the most widely observed gauge of U.S. stocks, and one reason so many investors pay close attention to it is that it’s easy to understand. It’s home to 500 — well, 503, to be precise — of the leading U.S.-listed stocks, based on multiple criteria that ensure broad representation across the economy.
An easy-to-understand investment objective likely goes a long way toward explaining why the three largest exchange-traded funds (ETFs) listed in the U.S. all track the S&P 500. Still, it should be noted that there are other spins on the venerable index, including growth and value interpretations, among others.
Will AI create the world’s first trillionaire? Our team just released a report on the one little-known company, called an “Indispensable Monopoly” providing the critical technology Nvidia and Intel both need. Continue »
So let’s meet one of the leaders in the S&P 500 Growth Index camp, the Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF (NYSEMKT: VOOG). This growth fund is a valid consideration for new investors and those with small stakes. Part of the reason for that is that Vanguard split the ETF’s shares on a 6-for-1 basis in April, driving its price tag down, meaning $500 buys more than six shares based on the June 12 closing price of $81.15.
What investors get with this Vanguard ETF
As with a traditional S&P 500 ETF, this Vanguard growth ETF is easy to understand. It’s home to 146 S&P 500 members that also meet certain growth standards. S&P Dow Jones Indices, the index provider, makes clear what those criteria are: momentum, the ratio of earnings change to price, and top-line growth.
Like its broader counterpart, this Vanguard ETF is market-cap-weighted, so Nvidia is its largest component. As of the end of April, the semiconductor stock commanded 14.6% of the growth ETF’s weight, or about 550 basis points more than the weight assigned to Microsoftthe ETF’s second-largest holding.
That gets into another need-to-know for newer investors. Whether it’s this Vanguard ETF or another dedicated growth fund, market participants are likely to encounter above-average exposure to growth sectors. This Vanguard ETF allocates 68.8% of its portfolio to technology and communication services stocks, but those sectors combine for “just” 47.5% of the traditional S&P 500.
As the chart above shows, this ETF’s outsize exposure to tech stocks paid off over the past decade, as the fund easily outpaced the basic S&P 500. That doesn’t mean investors can ignore potential risks. If value stocks come back into fashion in a big way, growth funds, including this Vanguard offering, could lag. Worse yet, if tech stocks enter a bear market, this ETF and its peers are likely to perform worse than the S&P 500 overall.
